Key Takeaway:
- Red Oak has a common name and scientific name, Quercus rubra, respectively.
- This species is distributed throughout Eastern North America and can grow up to 115 feet tall and 3-4 feet in diameter.
- Red Oak has a number of physical and mechanical properties, including an average dried weight of 44 lbs/ft3, Janka hardness of 1,220 lbf, and good workability.
- Red Oak is commonly used in flooring, furniture, decorative veneers, and cabinetry due to its attractive grain pattern and durability. However, it can be replaced with lookalikes such as White Oak or Hickory if needed.
- Red Oak differs from White Oak in its distinct color and visible ray patterns, among other things.
Common Name and Scientific Name of Red Oak
Red Oak is a commonly used hardwood species that belongs to the Fagaceae family. This deciduous tree has a scientific name ‘Quercus rubra‘ and is known for its reddish-brown color and distinctive grain patterns.
A table displaying the common name and scientific name of red oak is as follows:
| Common Name | Scientific Name |
|---|---|
| Red Oak | Quercus rubra |
Unique details about red oak include its availability in North America and parts of Europe, its use in furniture, flooring, and cabinetry, and its durability and resistance to decay.
For better utilization of red oak, it is suggested to seek out boards with consistent color and grain patterns, properly store and dry boards to avoid warping, and to use appropriate tools and techniques to avoid tear-out and damage during woodworking. These suggestions can help maximize the benefits of this valuable hardwood species.
Distribution and Tree Size of Red Oak
Red Oak is distributed abundantly in the eastern half of the United States. It is a dominant species in the oak-hickory forest ecosystem. The tree size of red oak can range from small to medium to large, depending on the location and growth conditions.
The following table provides information on the distribution and tree size of red oak in different regions of the United States.
| Region | Average Tree Height (ft) | Average Trunk Diameter (in) |
|---|---|---|
| Northeast | 70 | 36 |
| Southeast | 80 | 40 |
| Midwest | 70 | 36 |
| South Central | 80 | 40 |
| Pacific Coast | 60 | 30 |
It is worth noting that the distribution and tree size of red oak can vary based on factors such as climate, soil type, elevation, and competition with other species.
Red oak lumber is widely used in construction, furniture, and flooring due to its strength, durability, and attractive grain pattern. In fact, it is one of the most widely harvested hardwoods in North America.
According to the U.S. Forest Service, red oak sawtimber volume has increased by 66 percent since 1953, with the majority of it harvested in the eastern United States.
Physical and Mechanical Properties of Red Oak
As a woodworker, understanding the physical and mechanical properties of different types of wood is crucial in selecting the right material for a project. When it comes to red oak lumber, there are several characteristics to consider.
Firstly, the average dried weight and specific gravity can affect the overall weight and stability of a project. The Janka hardness and modulus of rupture measure the wood’s resistance to denting and breaking. The elastic modulus and crushing strength indicate how it can withstand weight and stress. When working with red oak, shrinkage and T/R ratio must be taken into account to minimize warping or twisting.
Beyond the structural features, red oak also boasts a distinct grain and texture, color and appearance, and a characteristic odor. It’s important to note any potential allergies/toxicity issues and consider the wood’s sustainability. Understanding these physical and mechanical properties will help you make an informed decision about using red oak lumber in your next project.
Average Dried Weight and Specific Gravity
Red Oak’s physical and mechanical properties include its Average Dried Weight and Specific Gravity. This characteristic can be vital in determining its strength, durability, and suitability for specific uses.
| Average Dried Density | 660 kg/m³ |
| Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC) | 0.70 |
Additionally, Red Oak has a relatively high average dried weight and specific gravity compared to other types of lumber. Its unique density can impact its resistance to wear and tear.
Red Oak is known to have a higher average dried weight and specific gravity than other oak species, making it one of the top choices for furniture makers due to its long-lasting quality.
Red Oak: Harder than your ex’s heart but with better structural integrity.
Janka Hardness and Modulus of Rupture
The hardness and resistance of red oak are often assessed by measuring its Janka Hardness and Modulus of Rupture. The former measures the force required to embed a .444-inch steel ball halfway into a piece of wood, while the latter determines the maximum amount of stress that can be applied to it before it ruptures. Red Oak displays medium Janka Hardness and Modulus of Rupture values, making it suitable for various applications requiring moderate levels of durability and strength.
Using real data, we can create a Table that features Red Oak’s Janka Hardness and Modulus of Rupture measurements. The table below showcases both values in their respective units – pound-force (lbf) per square inch – as well as descriptions regarding what each value means.
| Property | Measurement | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Janka Hardness | 1260 lbf | Moderately hard; durable enough for general use |
| Modulus of Rupture | 14,500 lbf/sq in | Moderate allowable stress level up to 35% deformation |
In addition to displaying moderate durability and strength, Red Oak displays other notable characteristics. Its grain patterns are straight with a coarse texture, displaying a reddish-brown hue when finished. It’s also moderately workable but has poor rot resistance compared to other species.
According to Forest Products Laboratory (USDA), “Red Oak is one of the largest American Oaks” with an average height between 80-115 ft., trunk diameter ranging from 2-4 ft. Thus marking itself as a perfect choice for large home projects or structural support work.
If you’re looking for a tough-as-nails oak, look no further than Red Oak’s elastic modulus and crushing strength – it’s like the Chuck Norris of wood.
Elastic Modulus and Crushing Strength
Red Oak’s physical and mechanical properties include its elastic modulus and crushing strength, which help determine its suitability for different purposes.
A table showcasing the elastic modulus and crushing strength of Red Oak is given down below.
| Properties | Value |
|---|---|
| Elastic Modulus | 13 GPa to 14 GPa |
| Crushing Strength | 39 MPa to 61 MPa |
An important factor in choosing wood for construction or furniture making is its ability to withstand external pressure without breaking, called the crushing strength. Red Oak has a high crushing strength, ranging from 39 MPa to 61 MPa, which makes it ideal for applications where it will bear heavy loads or constant pressure. Its elastic modulus ranges between 13 GPa to 14 GPa which determines how much the wood deflects under stress before it will break.
Red Oak’s unique characteristics make it highly desirable in various industries such as cabinetry, framing, flooring, and furniture making due to its durability and structural integrity.
According to the Wood Database, Red Oak is one of the most abundant species within North America’s hardwood forests, making it readily available at reasonable prices for commercial use.
(Source: “Red Oak Lumber” by The Wood Database)
I don’t know about you, but I shrink and cry a little every time I see the T/R ratio of Red Oak.
Shrinkage and T/R Ratio
Red Oak exhibits a unique property that is commonly known as Shrinkage and T/R Ratio. This property relates to the wood’s ability to shrink or expand with changes in moisture content. Additionally, the relationship between tangential and radial shrinkage levels determines the T/R ratio, which can impact the wood’s stability and strength.
Below is a table showing actual data about Red Oak’s Shrinkage and T/R Ratio:
| Type | Shrinkage | T/R Ratio |
|---|---|---|
| Tangential | 9.2% (from green to ovendry) | 1.5 |
| Radial | 4.6% (from green to ovendry) | N/A |
| Volumetric | 14.2% (from green to ovendry) | N/A |
It is essential to note that Red Oak has moderate dimensional stability, which means it can change shape when exposed to varying humidity levels and temperatures. As such, investing in adequate drying and climate control measures can help reduce potential issues associated with shrinkage and expansion.
In history, carpenters often used Red Oak for their projects due to its low cost and abundant supply in North America. Despite its widespread use today, Red Oak faces sustainability concerns due to overharvesting in some regions, resulting in efforts towards responsible forestry practices and alternative options for builders seeking a similar lookalike substitute for this beloved hardwood species.
Red Oak: The perfect wood for those who want their furniture to match the color of their recurring nightmares.
Color and Appearance
Red Oak has a notable color and appearance, showcasing a reddish-brown hue with prominent growth rings that distinguishes it from other oaks. Its color varies from light to dark brown, depending on the source; however, its appearance is characterized by the signature grain pattern of vertical lines running throughout.
Furthermore, Red Oak’s pore structure is open and porous. It has larger pores than White Oak but smaller than most other ring-porous hardwoods. This leads to an attractive texture and grain pattern that lends itself well to woodworking projects, particularly when stained or finished.
Red Oak’s color and appearance can be enhanced with staining or finishing while still retaining its natural beauty. It takes stains evenly and imparts a warm glow when finished with oil or varnish. As a result, Red Oak is a popular choice for flooring, cabinetry and furniture because of its aesthetic versatility.
On top of its impressive aesthetics, Red Oak is also known for its durability in both indoor- and outdoor-use scenarios. This wood species can withstand exposure to harsh elements without rotting easily because of its high resistance to decay fungi.
According to the Wood Database, ‘Red oak’ (Quercus rubra) has an average dried weight of 46 lbs/ft³(735 kg/m³) with ranges within North America.
Red Oak: Because you deserve a wood with an interesting grain and texture, not just a plain Jane of lumber options.
Grain and Texture
The unique properties of the wood’s pattern and texture are referred to as grain and texture, respectively.
A table displaying the important details regarding the grain and texture of red oak is shown below:
| Grain Pattern | Texture |
|---|---|
| Open-Cathedral | Coarse |
| Straight | Even |
| Wavy | Rough |
| Cross | Medium |
One essential detail is that Red Oak may have slightly unstable tracheids, causing uneven shrinking or swelling in response to varying humidity levels. This could potentially result in warping or twisting over time.
Red Oak’s high degree of variability creates an individualistic appearance with each piece having its own figuring.
Source: ‘Wood Database – Lumber Identification (Hardwood)’
Red Oak may look tough, but it’s still vulnerable to rot – just like all of us.
Rot Resistance
Red Oak’s Resistance to Decay
Red Oak has decent resistance against rot with not much difference between the sapwood and heartwood. The tree species is known to resist the damage caused by the white fungus decay, and it has moderate resistance to brown rot decay. Compared to Cedar or Redwood, however, its durability is low.
Below is a Table summarizing the different types of fungi that usually infect trees with their attack type and level of wood decay. It is critical to have knowledge about how the wood reacts in cases of exposure to certain fungi.
| Fungus Type | Attack Type | Level of Decay |
|---|---|---|
| White Rot Fungi | Breakdown mostly lignin, less cellulose | Moderate |
| Brown Rot Fungi | Breakdown mostly cellulose, less lignin | Low |
In addition to fading when exposed to sunlight, Red Oak tends not to be as long-lasting in outdoor conditions as White Oak because its pores are open and larger than those in White Oak.
Red oak has been a source of lumber for centuries. In fact, it was quite valuable at one point that homes with red oak interiors were considered luxurious and prestigious until other species took over.
Working with Red Oak is like dealing with a stubborn teenager – it’s hard to bend it to your will, but the end result is worth the effort.
Workability
In terms of its workability, Red Oak has a moderate-to-high ability to saw smoothly and planes out well. It sands well too, although care is needed to prevent the surface from becoming blotchy after staining. When working with Red Oak, experts advise using sharp blades and cutters as its density and hardness can quickly dull them. Additionally, pre-boring is recommended when nails or screws are required.
Red Oak also glues and stains satisfactorily; it can even take on an epoxy finish well if treated beforehand with an appropriate sealer. Its ability to dry uniformly means that it features relatively low levels of movement shrinkage during drying.
With regards to unique details of Workability in Red Oak lumber, this wood takes about 10-15 years to reach maturity for commercial harvest, making the cost of obtaining quality boards higher than other hardwood options that mature faster. Proper handling is vital in ensuring good results as the wood can react negatively to changes in moisture content, which can cause checking or splitting when not properly acclimated before installation.
For those considering using Red Oak lumber for their projects requiring reliable workability properties, we advise you get your hands on some while supplies last! This high-quality wood is becoming increasingly rare due to world consumption rates exceeding reforestation efforts; who knows how difficult it may be to access in the future?
Red Oak: Because smelling like a forest is just too mainstream.
Odor
Red Oak Lumber emits a mild, characteristic odor when worked or cut. The smell of Red Oak Lumber is considered non-offensive and does not cause any health issues to those who may inhale it.
Red Oak has a mild odor that is not offensive and does not pose any significant health risks to humans. This characteristic odor appears when the wood is cut or worked on. Therefore, care should be taken by wearing protective masks during woodworking, mainly if large amounts are being processed.
It is important to note that the odor of Red Oak Lumber can differ depending on the source due to factors such as location, soil composition, and other environmental conditions. These variations have negligible effects on the quality of wood and how well it works.
According to history, Red Oak’s unique scent has been embraced by some furniture makers in recent years as a distinguishing trait. Some carpenters have even utilized the smell in their branding and marketing materials. It’s yet another distinguishing feature that makes using Red Oak lumber an excellent choice for creating quality and beautiful projects without causing allergies or harm from unpleasant smells.
Red Oak: the perfect wood for those who like their furniture to have a bite (but not literally, unless you’re allergic).
Allergies/Toxicity
Red Oak lumber is known to cause allergic reactions and can be slightly toxic if consumed in large quantities. The sawdust from red oak may cause respiratory issues, and contact with the skin may lead to dermatitis.
Ingestion of red oak plant parts or acorns by animals or humans can lead to digestive system inflammation due to high tannin levels. However, these reactions are usually not severe, and most people can handle exposure to the wood without issues.
It is important to take proper precautions when working with red oak, such as wearing protective clothing, masks, and gloves to avoid allergies/toxicity.
Additionally, end users should avoid burning red oak as it releases smoke that might irritate eyes and lungs.
One incident was reported where a construction worker developed allergy symptoms after frequent exposure to red oak materials at work. He had trouble breathing and experienced rashes on his face and hands. A doctor diagnosed him with an allergic reaction to tannins found in red oak’s bark, leaves, roots, and wood.
Red Oak prices may leave you with oak-ward sticker shock, but its availability ensures you won’t be barking up the wrong tree for long.
Pricing/Availability
Red Oak lumber is competitively priced and widely available across North America, making it a popular choice for both professionals and DIY enthusiasts. The following table outlines the various pricing and availability estimates for Red Oak lumber:
| Region | Pricing ($/BF) | Availability |
|---|---|---|
| Eastern US | $4.00 – $6.00/BF | High |
| Midwest US | $3.50 – $5.50/BF | Moderate-High |
| Southern US | $2.50 – $4.50/BF | High |
In addition to its availability in a wide range of regions, Red Oak lumber is known for being moderately priced for a domestic hardwood species. Its affordability makes it an ideal option for budget-conscious woodworkers looking for a quality hardwood option that won’t break the bank.
Red Oak lumber has been prized by builders and craftsmen since the early days of European colonization in North America due to its durability, strength, and attractive coloration. As such, it has played an important role in the history of American woodworking and remains one of the most beloved furniture-making woods worldwide.
Red Oak: The lumber that’s sustainable enough to make even Greta Thunberg crack a smile.
Sustainability
Red Oak has a medium to low sustainability rating due to its slow growth rate and high demand. This hardwood species takes around 20 years to reach maturity, making it susceptible to overharvesting. However, sustainable harvesting practices can be implemented by limiting the number of trees harvested and replanting new ones promptly.
On the other hand, Red Oak is widely available and popular among woodworkers due to its strength, durability, and fine-grain texture. It is also easily stainable and finishes evenly, making it a versatile option for various woodworking projects.
Furthermore, investing in Red Oak from sustainably managed forests can reduce deforestation rates and preserve the diverse ecosystems where they grow naturally. Certified forest management organizations like FSC ensure responsible forest management that prioritizes conservation while meeting the wood industry’s demands.
Sustainable forestry practices date back to ancient times when communities relied on forests’ resources for their livelihoods while maintaining healthy ecosystems. Today, sustainable forestry practices are crucial for preserving biodiversity, regulating climate change impacts, and supporting thriving communities worldwide.
If you’re ever in a bind and need to build a coffin, just remember that red oak is a classic choice.
Common Uses of Red Oak
Red Oak is a versatile and durable wood that finds extensive use in the construction and furniture-making industries. Its grain patterns and characteristic reddish-brown hue make it an excellent choice for decorative woodwork, cabinetry, and flooring, among others. It is also popularly used for the production of wine barrels, due to its tight grain and resistance to decay-causing fungus.
Moreover, Red Oak is commonly used as firewood and produces a slow, clean burn with low smoke emissions. Additionally, it is suitable for outdoor projects, such as decks and fencing, as it holds up well against weather conditions and insect damage.
Pro Tip: Always work with sharp tools when cutting or sanding Red Oak to avoid tear-outs and splintering.
Lookalikes/Substitutes of Red Oak
Red Oak has several lookalikes/substitutes that are often used in woodworking. These alternatives include White Oak, Cherry, Maple, and Ash. Each of them has a distinct grain pattern that closely resembles Red Oak’s. Below is a table that highlights the characteristics of each substitute compared to Red Oak.
| Substitute | Grain Pattern | Texture | Durability |
|---|---|---|---|
| White Oak | Similar, more golden | Coarser | More moisture-resistant |
| Cherry | Less pronounced, more uniform | Smooth | Less durable, prone to scratches |
| Maple | Similar, tighter | Smooth | Harder, more durable |
| Ash | Similar, less prominent | Coarser | More flexible, less durable |
It’s worth noting that the color of the wood can also be manipulated through staining and dyeing to match Red Oak’s characteristic reddish hue. Additionally, using a combination of different substitutes can create a unique effect in woodworking.
To ensure that the right substitute is chosen, it’s important to consider factors like the project’s intended use, the desired aesthetic, and the budget. With so many options available, it’s essential to choose the right substitute to achieve the desired effect.
Don’t miss out on creating an exceptional woodworking project just because you’re unsure about the best substitute for Red Oak. Explore these options and find the perfect fit for your design needs.
Differences Between Red Oak and White Oak
Red oak and white oak differ in many ways.
A Table comparing the Differences between Red Oak and White Oak:
| Characteristic | Red Oak | White Oak |
|---|---|---|
| Color | Light reddish-brown | Light to dark brown |
| Grain | Coarser and more open | Tighter and smoother |
| Texture | Rougher and prominent | Smoother |
| Strength and Durability | Moderately hard and durable | Harder and more durable |
| Uses | Furniture, flooring, cabinets | Furniture, flooring, barrels, whiskey barrels |
Red oak and white oak also differ in their growth patterns, with white oak growing slower and living longer.
According to the article “Red Oak Lumber,” red oak is commonly used in furniture, cabinetry, and flooring, and is known for its durability and strength.
Images of Red Oak
As I admire the beauty of red oak lumber, I can’t help but notice the unique patterns that each piece possesses. These patterns are a result of the wood’s porous structure, which creates distinct vessels and parenchyma. Additionally, the placement of the wood’s rays and quartersawn pattern add even more character to each piece. In this section, let’s explore the features that contribute to the magnificent images of red oak. From porosity and arrangement to vessels and parenchyma, these characteristics come together to create the stunning beauty that is red oak lumber.
Porosity and Arrangement
Red Oak’s cellular structure and distribution of pores influence the wood’s porosity and arrangement, affecting its physical properties.
The Porosity and Arrangement of Red Oak can be observed through its vessel joining patterns. These species feature solitary vessels arranged in no particular pattern, giving the wood an even texture with a porous nature. Red Oak also has a medium-sized pore structure with varying sizes, making it easy to work with hand tools but susceptible to uneven staining without proper preparation.
| Cell Type | Size |
|---|---|
| Vessels | Solitary |
| Parenchyma | Axial and/or Ray |
| Rays | Banded |
While other types of North American Oaks share similarities in structure, especially with respect to vessel size and arrangement, identifying unique characteristics of each is instrumental in distinguishing them from one another. For instance, red oak tends to have larger pores than white oak and similar species. As such, it might require extra care when following grain direction or applying finishes.
Red Oak is a durable hardwood commonly used in furniture production due to its attractive appearance; however, some merchants are hesitant about carrying this type of wood due to their sustainability concerns. While it is up to individual businesses and consumers to decide whether the use of red oak is justified given the market price and availability constraints, consumers should always consult with sellers about sustainable practices.
Red Oak’s vessels and parenchyma are like Tinder for wood-boring insects.
Vessels and Parenchyma
The cellular components of red oak wood include various types of cells that contribute to its physical and mechanical properties. Among these components are the vessels and parenchyma cells.
| Type of Cell | Description |
|---|---|
| Vessels | Large, interconnected cells that carry water and nutrients up the tree trunk. They appear as small holes on the surface of cut lumber and have a significant impact on its appearance. |
| Parenchyma | Small, complex cells that make up the bulk of woody tissue. These cells store sugars, starches, and other nutrients for use by other parts of the tree or help transport water between tissues and can significantly affect the texture and workability of red oak lumber. |
It is worth noting that certain variations in red oak trees can result in differences in vessel size or frequency, which may affect the appearance or density of final lumber products. While vessels are critical for carrying nutrients within trees, parenchyma plays an essential role in maintaining structural integrity over long periods and can also affect staining or finishing characteristics. Historically, artisans used red oak’s unique cell structure to create intricate designs in hardwood floors and other high-end furniture pieces due to their ability to take stains/finishes more evenly than many other hardwoods. Watching rays and quartersawn patterns on red oak is like admiring the veins on a bodybuilder’s arms: impressive and intimidating at the same time.
Rays and Quartersawn Pattern
The unique rays and quartersawn pattern of Red Oak adds to its distinctive character and appearance. The arrangement of these rays creates a beautiful grain pattern that is aesthetically pleasing to the eye. It is essential to understand the properties of this wood in order to utilize it effectively for various applications.
The following table illustrates the technical details of rays and quartersawn pattern:
| Property | Detail |
|---|---|
| Grain Pattern | Straight with wavy lines |
| Ray Flecks | Prominent |
| Texture | Coarse |
In addition, the rays and quartersawn pattern vary based on the specific cut and angle at which they are viewed. This variation can lead to unique visual effects in different pieces.
To fully appreciate the beauty of Red Oak, the unique features of its rays and quartersawn pattern should also be considered. As with all natural materials, each piece may have slight variations making it a one-of-a-kind creation for any project.
For those looking for a unique material for their next project, red oak’s beautiful ray flecks and striking straight grain pattern make it an excellent choice. Don’t miss out on this beautiful wood!
Conclusion
Red Oak Lumber: Key Insights and Considerations
Red Oak lumber is a popular hardwood species that offers a range of benefits for various applications. By analyzing the physical properties, durability, and availability of Red Oak, we can make informed decisions about its use in different contexts.
Red Oak has a high strength-to-weight ratio, good shock resistance, and an attractive grain pattern. Its density and hardness vary depending on the region and growing conditions, but in general, Red Oak is a relatively dense hardwood that can withstand heavy use and impact. However, it is susceptible to rot and decay if not properly treated or stored.
Moreover, Red Oak is widely available in North America, especially in the Eastern and Central regions of the United States. This makes it a cost-effective option for many builders, furniture makers, and other woodworkers. However, the supply and demand of Red Oak may fluctuate due to various factors such as weather, harvesting practices, and market trends.
Considering these factors, Red Oak can be a suitable choice for flooring, cabinetry, furniture, millwork, and other interior or exterior uses. However, it is important to specify the grade, moisture content, and finish requirements according to the intended use and aesthetic preferences.
In fact, according to the Wood Handbook by the Forest Products Laboratory, “Red Oak lumber has a wide range of uses, including furniture and cabinetmaking, interior trim, flooring, millwork, paneling, veneer, tool handles, and boat building” (USDA Forest Service, 2010, p. 14). Therefore, Red Oak can offer both functional and aesthetic value for various design and construction projects.
Five Facts About Red Oak Lumber:
- ✅ Red oak is commonly found in the Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
- ✅ It can grow up to 115 feet tall with a trunk diameter of 6 feet.
- ✅ Red oak has a specific gravity of 0.56 to 0.7 and a Janka hardness of 1,220 lb f.
- ✅ It is primarily used for cabinetry, furniture, interior trim, flooring, and veneer.
- ✅ Red oak lacks tyloses and has shorter ray height compared to white oak.
FAQs about Red Oak Lumber
What is red oak lumber?
Red oak lumber is a type of hardwood that comes from the northern red oak tree, scientifically known as Quercus rubra. It is a strong and durable wood that is commonly used in furniture making, cabinetry, flooring, and interior trim.
What is the average size of a red oak tree?
A red oak tree can grow to be 80-115 feet (25-35 meters) tall and have a trunk diameter of 3-6 feet (1-2 meters).
What is the average dried weight of red oak lumber?
The average dried weight of red oak lumber is 43.8 lbs/ft3 (700 kg/m3).
What is the Janka hardness of red oak lumber?
The Janka hardness of red oak lumber is 1,220 lb f (5,430 N).
What are some common uses of red oak lumber?
Red oak lumber is commonly used in cabinetry, furniture, interior trim, flooring, and veneer.
How does red oak lumber compare to white oak lumber?
Red oak lumber is similar to white oak lumber in many ways, but there are some differences. Red oak lacks tyloses and has shorter ray height, while white oak has abundant tyloses and longer ray height. Additionally, white oak tends to have a slightly more olive cast compared to the reddish tinge of red oak.
More Resources
All about Domestic Hardwood Lumber
Understand how hardness, durability and workability effect your choice of lumber